Online supplement Cigarette smoke impairs cytokine responses and BCG containment in alveolar macrophages

نویسندگان

  • Richard N van Zyl-Smit
  • Anke Binder
  • Richard Meldau
  • Patricia L Semple
  • Alicia Evans
  • Peter Smith
  • Eric D Bateman
  • Keertan Dheda
چکیده

Richard N van Zyl-Smit, Anke Binder, Richard Meldau, Patricia L Semple, Alicia Evans, Peter Smith, Eric D Bateman, Keertan Dheda Lung Infection and Immunity Unit, Division of Pulmonology & UCT Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Division of Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Infection, University College London Medical School, United Kingdom. Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

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Cigarette smoke impairs cytokine responses and BCG containment in alveolar macrophages.

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1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Modulates Antibacterial and Inflammatory Response in Human Cigarette Smoke-Exposed Macrophages

Cigarette smoking is associated with increased inflammation and defective antibacterial responses in the airways. Interestingly, vitamin D has been shown to suppress inflammation and to improve antibacterial defense. However, it is currently unknown whether vitamin D may modulate inflammation and antibacterial defects in human cigarette smoke (CS)-exposed airways. To explore these unresolved is...

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Cigarette smoking reduces histone deacetylase 2 expression, enhances cytokine expression, and inhibits glucocorticoid actions in alveolar macrophages.

Cigarette smoke is the major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a chronic inflammatory disease of the airway. The increased expression of inflammatory proteins results from enhanced gene transcription, as these mediators are induced in a cell-specific manner. Changes in transcription depend on chromatin remodeling and the relative activities of histone acetyl-transferases (H...

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تاریخ انتشار 2013